MC1279830 – Second deployment phase for Kerberos RC4 hardening begins with the April 2026 Windows security update

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check before: 2026-04-01

Product:

Windows

Platform:

Online, Windows Desktop, World tenant

Status:

Change type:

Admin impact

Links:

Details:

Windows updates released April 2026 and later begin the second deployment phase of protections for a Kerberos information disclosure vulnerability (CVE‑2026‑20833). In this phase, domain controllers change default Kerberos ticket behavior for accounts that do not have an explicit Kerberos encryption configuration, shifting to AES‑SHA1-only by default. Environments with remaining RC4 dependencies may experience authentication issues unless those dependencies are remediated or explicitly configured.


When this will happen:
April 2026 - Enforcement Phase with manual rollback: With installation of the April 2026 Windows security update, default Kerberos behavior changes so domain controllers use AES‑SHA1-only encryption for accounts without explicit encryption type settings, and Enforcement mode is enabled by default on Windows domain controllers. Audit mode remains available as a manual rollback option until July 2026.
July 2026 - Enforcement Phase: Audit mode is removed, leaving Enforcement mode as the only option.

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Created:
2026-04-15

updated:
2026-04-15

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summary for non-techies**

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Direct effects for Operations**

Authentication Failures
Environments with remaining RC4 dependencies may experience authentication issues, leading to service disruptions.
   - roles: System Administrator, Network Engineer
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos, https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20833

Access Disruption
Access to Azure Files and Azure Virtual Desktop may be disrupted if RC4 dependencies are not addressed before the Enforcement phase.
   - roles: Cloud Administrator, IT Support
   - references: https://aka.ms/rc4azurefiles, https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kerberos-protocol-registry-kdc-configuration-keys " target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kerberos-protocol-registry-kdc-configuration-keys

Increased Support Tickets
Users may report issues related to authentication and access, leading to an increase in support tickets and user dissatisfaction.
   - roles: Help Desk Technician, IT Support
   - references: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ebcda33-720a-4da8-93c1-b0496e1910dc, https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos " target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos

Interoperability Issues
Non-Windows devices may fail to accept Kerberos authentication, causing compatibility issues across the network.
   - roles: System Administrator, Network Engineer
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kerberos-protocol-registry-kdc-configuration-keys, https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ebcda33-720a-4da8-93c1-b0496e1910dc#ID0EDDBL " target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ebcda33-720a-4da8-93c1-b0496e1910dc#ID0EDDBL

Configuration Management Challenges
The need for explicit configuration of encryption types may lead to misconfigurations and increased administrative overhead.
   - roles: System Administrator, Security Analyst
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos, https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20833

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explanation for non-techies**

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** AI generated content. This information must be reviewed before use.

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