MC1279830 – Second deployment phase for Kerberos RC4 hardening begins with the April 2026 Windows security update

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check before: 2026-04-01

Product:

Windows

Platform:

Online, Windows Desktop, World tenant

Status:

Change type:

Admin impact

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Details:

Windows updates released April 2026 and later begin the second deployment phase of protections for a Kerberos information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2026-20833). In this phase, domain controllers change default Kerberos ticket behavior for accounts that do not have an explicit Kerberos encryption configuration, shifting to AES-SHA1-only by default. Environments with remaining RC4 dependencies may experience authentication issues unless those dependencies are remediated or explicitly configured.


When this will happen:
April 2026 - Enforcement Phase with manual rollback: With installation of the April 2026 Windows security update, default Kerberos behavior changes so domain controllers use AES-SHA1-only encryption for accounts without explicit encryption type settings, and Enforcement mode is enabled by default on Windows domain controllers. Audit mode remains available as a manual rollback option until July 2026.
July 2026 - Enforcement Phase: Audit mode is removed, leaving Enforcement mode as the only option.

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Created:
2026-04-15

updated:
2026-04-17

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Direct effects for Operations**

Authentication Issues
Environments with remaining RC4 dependencies may experience authentication failures due to the shift to AES-SHA1-only encryption for accounts without explicit settings.
   - roles: System Administrator, Network Engineer
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos, https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20833

Access Disruption
Devices using Azure Files SMB with Active Directory-based authentication may face access disruptions if RC4 dependencies are not addressed before the Enforcement phase.
   - roles: Cloud Administrator, IT Support
   - references: https://aka.ms/rc4azurefiles, https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kerberos-protocol-registry-kdc-configuration-keys " target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kerberos-protocol-registry-kdc-configuration-keys

Incompatibility with Non-Windows Devices
Non-Windows devices may not successfully accept Kerberos authentication after the April 2026 Enforcement phase, leading to potential interoperability issues.
   - roles: System Administrator, Application Developer
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos, https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ebcda33-720a-4da8-93c1-b0496e1910dc

Increased Monitoring Requirements
Organizations will need to increase monitoring of the System event log for Kerberos-related events to identify RC4 dependencies and misconfigurations.
   - roles: Security Analyst, System Administrator
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/security/kerberos/detect-remediate-rc4-kerberos, https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ebcda33-720a-4da8-93c1-b0496e1910dc#ID0EDDBL

Need for Remediation Planning
Organizations must plan for remediation of RC4 dependencies before the July 2026 deadline, or risk being unable to authenticate users and services.
   - roles: IT Manager, Project Manager
   - references: https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/kerberos-protocol-registry-kdc-configuration-keys, https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ebcda33-720a-4da8-93c1-b0496e1910dc#ID0EDDBN

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Last updated 2 months ago ago

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